Answer: Various
explanations have been offered for this. To my mind, the best
among those offered is that the institution of Prophethood
existed in the period of all previous scriptures. This meant
that divine revelation could still come at the advent of the
next Prophet and correct any tampering done by the people in
previous divine scriptures. However, once an end was put to
the institution of Prophethood, the need arose to eternally
protect the message of Allah. So, after the departure of
Muhammad (sws), the last of the Prophets, preservation of the
Book became essential.
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