The Qur’ān (31:17) requires us to not only stay
away from evil but to prevent others from getting involved in it as well. Evil
can take different forms and unless it is properly understood, it cannot be
effectively checked. One form of evil is simple: It is the one which is blatant
and is, therefore, unlikely to go unnoticed. A morally alert society would
normally not allow evil in its blatant form to get promoted. However, it is the
other form of evil -- the one that creeps into the society slowly, hiding its
devilish threat under the apparent garb of virtue -- that can have a more
devastating effect on an otherwise morally sound society because of its
slow-poisoning effect. It is the responsibility of the religious leadership of a
society to warn people against the grave consequences of the indirect evil. As
in the case of virtue and goodness, evil too prospers if it is introduced
gradually in an indirect manner. The reason why the strategy of gradual
introduction of evil meets with more success is that it overcomes the immediate
resistance of the conscience of the society so cleverly that the collective
piety gets confused on the question whether there is anything wrong at all with
the practice in question or not. Even the religious people are found debating
the question whether the practice in question has anything really objectionable
in it at all or not. ‘If it was really an evil why didn’t God Almighty condemn
it clearly in His eternal Sharī‘ah?’ would be a strong argument presented by
some scholars. Thus, by intelligently mixing good with evil and creating
confusion amongst the defenders of faith, the devil is able to find the cracks
in the religious society that enables it to threaten the society’s moral fabric
in a manner it could not have been able to do through a more direct way. One of
the most striking examples of ‘success’ of this devilish strategy in recent
times can be seen in the proliferation of obscenity through the media of film
and drama in Muslim societies. The whole idea of the fiction-based
characterizing of has been introduced in such a manner that people are given
to view living stories with real men and women playing different roles. If
properly produced, the presentation is so gripping for the viewers that they are
glued to their screens until the very end of the show. Since in many of the
‘clean’ films and dramas, the entire story is seemingly acceptable and, in some
cases, reform-oriented, many good people find hardly anything bad in enjoying
this ‘innocuous’ family entertainment. The truth of the matter however is that
there have been few other more effective ways contrived by the devil than this
to deprive our society of the true sense of morality. Indeed, there is no clear
mention in the Qur’ān that drama and film are prohibited in Islam. However, that
is how the entire scheme of Sharī‘ah is: The basic principles have been
mentioned and believers are encouraged to use their God-given intellect to apply
the understanding of those principles in all those areas of application where
the spirit of those principles is being violated. The intent of the Sharī‘ah is
after all not to just require believers to sheepishly follow the apparent form
of a few injunctions. The real purpose is to plug all possible holes that the
evil one can exploit within us to lead us astray. The Qur’ān mentions this
purpose thus:
And Allah wishes to turn to you in mercy, but those who
follow their low desires wish that you should incline wholly towards evil.
(4:27)
Thus, in order to look at the possibility of whether the
above-mentioned means of entertainment should be viewed favourably in Islam, we
should look at the injunctions of the Qur’ān where there is a clear mention of
the fact that the institution of marriage has to be respected (the Qur’ān 4:24
and 24:32) and that there are close relatives specified with whom marriage
cannot take place at all (the Qur’ān 4:23) and that in case of the possibility
of intermingling of the opposite genders outside the circle of the very close
relatives, certain norms of decency have to be maintained (the Qur’ān 24:27-31).
Moreover, the Qur’ān expects all believers to stay away from even the traces of
extra-marital sex (the Qur’ān 17:32) and wants to make sure that there should be
no mention of an extra-marital affair in a Muslim society at all (the Qur’ān
24:4). Given the spirit of these teachings, how could it ever be imagined that
Islam would allow complete stranger men and stranger women to come into contact
with each other, playing the roles of lovers and beloveds, husbands and wives
and so on, and hundreds and thousands of believing men and believing women to
view them without entertaining any thought whatsoever that this practice was
unacceptable in the eyes of their Creator? |