The stance of Islam
regarding certain issues relating to women has remained a hot subject of
debate, especially in the last few centuries. ‘The fatal point in Islam is
its degradation of women’ is what Edward William Lane, the famous nineteenth
century lexicographer, once wrote. Although Islam does not support the basic
tenets of the feminist movement, it must be conceded that this movement has
served to create awareness in the educated Muslim women regarding some of
the viewpoints that are presented to them by the clergy under the label of
Islam.
A careful study of these
issues would show that many controversies regarding the stance of Islam on
women have arisen because of misunderstanding the view of Islam in this
regard. In recent times, the works of Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, a meritorious
religious scholar and president of Al-Mawrid Institute of Islamic Sciences,
have attempted to clarify the stance of the Islamic Shari‘ah on various
issues. His research has also been instrumental in clearing up
misconceptions regarding women. The ideas presented in this issue of the
journal draw almost entirely on his research and most of them are derived
from his article ‘Qanun-i-Mu‘asharat’ (The Social Shari‘ah of Islam).
No research is final. Being
a human endeavour, it can never be without blemishes. However, every new
research needs to be given a serious thought. We would therefore request our
readers to critically evaluate the ideas presented and weigh the arguments
that are proffered in the light of reason and revelation. |